MerlinDX Artikel M84.1
https://www.askep3s.org/b4aa554a63/artikel/M84.1
Artikel Klinis ICD-10: M84.1

Nonunion of Fracture [Pseudarthrosis]: Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, Diagnosis, dan Penanganan

1 menit baca Terverifikasi: 2026-08-05
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📚 Daftar Pustaka (APA 7)

[1]
AO Foundation. (2021). Principles of Fracture Management. Stuttgart: Thieme Medical Publishers.
[2]
Rodriguez-Merchan, E.C., & Casado, J.A. (2018). Nonunions: Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies. Orthopedic Reviews, 10(2), 7458.
[3]
Einhorn, T.A., & Gerstenfeld, L.C. (2015). Fracture healing: mechanisms and interventions. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 11(1), 45-54.
[4]
Tzioupis, C., & Giannoudis, P.V. (2007). Prevalence of long-bone non-unions. Injury, 38(2), S3-S9.
[5]
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2020). The Treatment of Nonunions. Rosemont, IL: AAOS Clinical Practice Guidelines.

🔗 Konten Terkait: M84.1

Pathway: Nonunion Fraktur [Pseudarthrosis] (M84.…