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Q38.8: Malformasi Kongenital Lain dari Faring (Other Congenital Malformations of Pharynx)
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Artikel Klinis ICD-10: Q38.8

Q38.8: Malformasi Kongenital Lain dari Faring (Other Congenital Malformations of Pharynx)

1 menit baca Terverifikasi: 2026-08-05
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📚 Daftar Pustaka (APA 7)

[1]
World Health Organization. (2022). International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Geneva: WHO Press.
[2]
Sadler, T.W. (2018). Langman's Medical Embryology (14th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.
[3]
Moore, K.L., Persaud, T.V.N., & Torchia, M.G. (2020). The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology (11th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier.
[4]
American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. (2021). Parameters for Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Cleft Lip/Palate or Other Craniofacial Anomalies.
[5]
Nelson, S.M., et al. (2019). Congenital Malformations of the Pharynx: A Review. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 126, 109-117.
[6]
Kumar, P., et al. (2020). Arhinia: A Rare Congenital Malformation. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 31(5), 1234-1238.
[7]
Tolarová, M.M., & Cervenka, J. (2018). Classification and Epidemiology of Craniofacial Anomalies. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics, 30(4), 451-464.

🔗 Konten Terkait: Q38.8

Pathway: Q38.8 Malformasi Kongenital Faring & SD…