https://www.askep3s.org/ed728ec1e0/artikel/Q16.3
Artikel Klinis
ICD-10: Q16.3
Q16.3: Malformasi Kongenital Tulang Pendengaran (Congenital Malformation of Ear Ossicles)
1 menit baca
Terverifikasi: 2026-08-05
📚 Daftar Pustaka (APA 7)
[1]
Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 21st Edition
[2]
Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, 7th Edition
[3]
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
[4]
American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Clinical Practice Guidelines
[5]
World Health Organization. Congenital Anomalies Fact Sheet
[6]
Jahrsdoerfer RA, Yeakley JW, Aguilar EA, et al. Grading system for the selection of patients with congenital aural atresia. Am J Otol. 1992;13(1):6-12
[7]
Teunissen EB, Cremers CW. Classification of congenital middle ear anomalies. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1993;102(8 Pt 1):606-612