MerlinDX Artikel G24.5
https://www.askep3s.org/f5d6e0ce3e/artikel/G24.5
Artikel Klinis ICD-10: G24.5

Blefarospasme (G24.5): Tinjauan Komprehensif tentang Spasme Kelopak Mata

1 menit baca Terverifikasi: 2026-08-05
Bagikan:

📚 Daftar Pustaka (APA 7)

[1]
American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2023). Blefarospasm and Hemifacial Spasm. Preferred Practice Pattern Guidelines.
[2]
Hallett, M., et al. (2022). Update on Dystonia. Neurology, 98(12), 476-486.
[3]
Jankovic, J. (2021). Treatment of Dystonia. Lancet Neurology, 20(9), 730-738.
[4]
Kraft, S. P., & Lang, A. E. (2020). Blefarospasm: Diagnosis and Management. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 55(4), 285-294.
[5]
Scorr, L. M., et al. (2023). Botulinum Toxin for Cranial Dystonia: A Systematic Review. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, 10(2), 189-201.
[6]
Tanner, C. M., et al. (2022). Epidemiology of Dystonia: A Systematic Review. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 95, 45-53.
[7]
Williams, D. R., et al. (2021). Deep Brain Stimulation for Dystonia: Current Evidence and Future Directions. Brain, 144(7), 1989-2002.

🔗 Konten Terkait: G24.5

Pathway: Blepharospasm (G24.5) & SDKI